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Australia’s ‘perilously low’ birth rate approaches point of no return

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The latest data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics has revealed that the nation’s birth rate has reached a record low, with just 286,998 births registered in 2023 and a current overall fertility rate of just 1.50 babies per woman.

Demographer Liz Allen, from the Australian National University, warned that the nation is nearing a critical threshold, where reversing this decline will become increasingly difficult.

Fertility rates for younger women have plummeted, while the birth rate for women aged 40-44 has nearly doubled in the past 30 years.

Dr Allen attributed this drop to an “attitudinal problem” in younger people, noting their views on economic insecurity, housing affordability and climate change.

Urban economist Terry Rawnsley also highlighted the economic risks of slipping below a total fertility rate of 1.5, which could lead to population decline and reduced economic activity.

Both experts have called for urgent conversations and policies to address these issues.

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Origin fined $17.6m for breaches of Victorian energy rules

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Origin Energy has been fined 17.6 million dollars for failing to meet Victoria’s energy regulations, affecting nearly 670,000 customers, including some on life support.

The breaches occurred between December 2021 and May 2023 and included inadequate customer notifications, insufficient support for those in financial hardship, and improper billing practices.

The Victorian Essential Services Commission took legal action, resulting in the largest financial penalty in the state’s energy sector history.

The Supreme Court also ordered Origin to improve compliance measures, provide additional staff training, and publish public notices about its breaches.

Justice Michael Osborne emphasised that significant penalties were necessary to deter future non-compliance.

The commission stated that energy retailers must uphold consumer protections, rather than treat penalties as business costs.

Origin has since implemented a new customer service system and has committed to improving regulatory compliance.

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Federal government plans alcohol safety ad campaigns for young Australian travellers

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The Australian government is planning a new alcohol safety campaign, after the tragic deaths of Melbourne teenagers Bianca Jones and Holly Bowles in Laos, linked to methanol poisoning.

Starting next month, the Smartraveller initiative will aim to educate young Australians on alcohol risks, methanol poisoning signs, and safety tips, through social media, texts, and airport messaging.

Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong announced the upcoming advertising push for the safety of young travellers, and a June launch of a resource website for schools and parents.

The campaign will collaborate with airlines, educational institutions, and NGOs like Red Frogs and the Nicole Fitzsimmons Foundation.

Diplomatic efforts for transparency in the investigation in Laos continue, amid concerns from affected families and international authorities.

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Victoria found to have third-best cardiac arrest survival rate globally

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Victoria leads Australia in cardiac arrest survival, with a 41 per cent hospital discharge rate, the third-best globally.

The 2023 to 2024 Victorian Ambulance Cardiac Arrest Registry attributed this to early intervention, with bystander CPR in 79 per cent of witnessed cases and a record 141 public automated external defibrillator (AED) shocks.

Over 7,500 public defibrillators and the GoodSAM app, which connects people to those in cardiac arrest nearby, have further boosted survival rates.

Ambulance Victoria’s research director, Ziad Nehme, attributed the improvement to rapid response efforts, emphasising that immediate CPR and defibrillation save lives.

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