China condemns US designation of Confucius Institutes as threat

China accused the United States on Monday of “targeted smearing” over Washington’s designation of Beijing-funded Confucius Institute cultural centres as national security threats.

Washington considers the centres on American university campuses as propaganda tools of the Chinese Communist Party and has imposed funding restrictions on the institutes since 2025. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth further said on Friday that his department had dismantled dozens of similar organisations over two months that had reappeared in disguise, “using different names… but with the same mission” and deemed them a threat to national security.

China’s foreign ministry criticised the move on Monday, describing that the USA is conducting a targeted smearing and stigmatisation of Confucius Institutes. He insisted that China-US educational exchanges and cooperation are beneficial to enhancing mutual understanding between the people of both countries, and such ties “should not be interfered with or undermined”.

China has set up hundreds of Confucius Institutes in more than 150 countries over the last two decades, according to the body that oversees them. While Chinese leader Xi Jinping has called them a “symbol of China’s unremitting efforts for world peace and international cooperation”, the cultural centres have faced increasing resistance around the world, having been closed down in several countries following similar accusations of foreign interference including in France, Sweden, Australia and Canada.