China’s Military Parade Demonstrates Modernization and Strategic Signals

On September 3, 2025, China held a military parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square celebrating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War. The parade showcased China’s latest military developments, particularly in hypersonic weapons, the nuclear triad, laser weapons, unmanned systems, and long-range strike capabilities, reflecting a strategic transformation and growing ambition.

Highlights included the first public display of China’s complete nuclear triad—land-based DF-5C ICBMs, air-launched H-6N strategic bombers, and sea-launched JL-3 SLBMs. Hypersonic weapons such as DF-17 and DF-26D ballistic missiles attracted international attention, as their speed and maneuverability are seen as crucial for overcoming enemy defenses. Laser systems like the LY-1 shipborne air defense laser and unmanned platforms including the AJX002 underwater vehicle and GJ-11 stealth attack drones demonstrated rapid progress in unmanned warfare technology.

The parade also emphasized China’s shift from a traditional land power to a maritime power. Hypersonic anti-ship ballistic missiles like the YJ-21 series ensure security in surrounding waters and counter U.S. and allied influence in the Asia-Pacific. Naval expansion was another focus, showcasing advanced air defense missiles and shipborne systems, highlighting a strategy of information-driven, precise, and multidimensional strike capabilities.

The parade not only displayed China’s military strength but also sent a signal to the international community about China’s evolving military strategy and growing influence in the global strategic landscape.