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Australia-Papua New Guinea Defense Agreement Delayed

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Australia and PNG prepare to sign landmark defence deal - Michael West

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese recently held talks with Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape to strengthen defense cooperation between the two countries. Although a joint communiqué was signed, the formal agreement has not been reached as expected. This diplomatic effort aims to enhance collaboration with Pacific island nations, but internal political factors have slowed progress.

Critics argue that Australia should treat its Pacific neighbors as true partners rather than merely as security threats. They noted that past cooperation has focused excessively on military and security matters, neglecting economic, cultural, and humanitarian assistance. This single-focus approach may increase Papua New Guinea’s dependency on Australia, potentially affecting its national sovereignty.

Moreover, Papua New Guinea’s domestic political environment has also affected the agreement’s advancement. Some parliamentarians expressed concerns that the deal could negatively impact national interests, and divisions within the government on whether to deepen ties with Australia further hindered progress.

Despite these challenges, the Australian government stated it will continue efforts to establish a more comprehensive and balanced partnership, emphasizing future cooperation in economic, cultural, and humanitarian areas to promote long-term stability and development.

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Victorian Farm Accused of Exploiting Migrant Workers

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According to an ABC report on 17 December 2025, Bulmer Farms, located in Lindenow, East Gippsland, Victoria, has been accused by the Fair Work Ombudsman of breaching the Fair Work Act. The allegations state that between December 2019 and December 2023, the farm severely underpaid 28 migrant workers, with total unpaid wages exceeding AUD 645,000.

The workers were primarily from Kiribati, Timor-Leste, and the Solomon Islands, and were employed through the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme. Reports indicate that the farm paid employees a fixed weekly wage—approximately AUD 884 to 1,105 per week—regardless of actual hours worked. However, many employees worked more than 38 hours per week, with over 7% reportedly working more than 50 hours, resulting in failures to pay legal minimum wages, overtime rates, and public holiday entitlements. The farm is also alleged to have unlawfully deducted costs for airfares, accommodation, and health insurance from workers’ pay.

Fair Work Ombudsman Anna Booth described the alleged underpayments as “completely unacceptable,” stressing that employers are legally required to pay workers for every hour worked. The farm may also have breached record-keeping and payslip obligations.

Bulmer Farms is owned by Bill Bulmer, who is also the chair of agricultural industry body Ausveg. Ausveg stated that Mr Bulmer has not been directly involved in the farm’s day-to-day operations for several years and reiterated the organisation’s commitment to supporting farmers and worker welfare, but declined to comment further on the specific case.

The matter is scheduled to be heard on 21 January 2026 in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, with each alleged breach carrying a maximum penalty of AUD 93,900.

Social justice advocates have pointed out that migrant workers often hesitate to report mistreatment due to language barriers, visa insecurity, and fear of retaliation, and have called for reforms to the PALM scheme to strengthen protections for vulnerable workers.

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Middle-aged Couple Killed in Bondi Beach Shooting

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During the Bondi Beach shooting on 14 December 2025, dash-cam footage captured a middle-aged couple confronting two gunmen. Both were later confirmed dead.

The video first circulated on the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu and was later verified by mainstream outlets including the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). The footage shows the couple bravely approaching one of the gunmen as he exited the vehicle, attempting to stop him from carrying out the attack.

The couple were later identified as Boris Gurman (69) and Sofia Gurman (61), well-known local residents and familiar faces within the community. At the time the footage was recorded, the gunmen had just exited their vehicle and begun opening fire. The Gurmans attempted to restrain the attacker and seize his weapon. Boris briefly managed to grab hold of the firearm while Sofia assisted him. Tragically, the gunman regained control of the weapon and fatally shot both of them at the scene.

Following the incident, police quickly cordoned off the area and launched an investigation, while government leaders publicly condemned the terrorist attack. The couple have since been widely described as heroic civilians who attempted to stop the gunman, and they have been mourned by both the community and the media.

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Bondi Beach Shooting Sparks Gun Control Debate

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A 43-year-old man, Ahmed al-Ahmed, rushed at a gunman during a deadly shooting at Bondi Beach in Sydney, where crowds had gathered for a Jewish festival. He wrestled the gun away, potentially saving countless lives. Footage shows him bravely confronting the armed attacker and successfully neutralizing the threat, though he was shot multiple times in the process and remains hospitalized. Ahmed and his family stated that he acted out of conscience, unable to stand by while people were dying. His actions have been praised by the Australian Prime Minister, state leaders, and international figures, and a large-scale fundraising campaign has been launched to support his recovery.

The shooting has also reignited debate over gun control. Data show that several Sydney suburbs in New South Wales, such as Penrith, Blacktown, Hawkesbury, and Canterbury-Bankstown, have surprisingly high gun ownership. One suspect in the shooting legally possessed up to six firearms, many of which were registered for recreational hunting. This has prompted calls to review existing firearm laws, including limits on the number of guns an individual can own, stricter licensing requirements, and whether a nationwide gun registry is sufficient to ensure public safety.

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