
Since January 8, 2026, severe wildfires have continued across multiple areas of Australia, including New South Wales and Victoria, causing casualties and destroying around 300 homes. Additionally, tens of thousands of households have lost power, and several major roads have been closed.
The disaster coincides with record-breaking heatwaves in the southeast, with some areas exceeding 40°C. Fire danger levels were classified as extreme, making this wildfire scenario one of the most hazardous since the “Black Summer” of 2019–2020.
So far, the fires have raged for several days, mainly in Victoria, but New South Wales has also experienced significant impacts. Victoria has declared a state of emergency, with numerous residents evacuated and unidentified human remains discovered. Victorian Premier Jacinta Allen reported that 350,000 hectares of land have been destroyed so far, emphasizing that the government will continue to prioritize public safety and urging residents in threatened areas to evacuate immediately in case of flooding.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese expressed condolences for the affected population, describing the nation’s situation as “extremely dangerous and unprecedented,” and pledged comprehensive support, including emergency financial aid, coordination of firefighting and rescue teams, temporary shelters, and reconstruction funding. He also promised the deployment of labor and air rescue resources to ensure the effectiveness and safety of disaster response operations.
Beyond the direct threat of fire, the wildfires have caused widespread air quality deterioration. Melbourne, parts of New South Wales, and the capital Canberra have experienced severe smoke, prompting health warnings for individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, as well as children and the elderly. Northern Queensland also faces the threat of tropical cyclone formation, potentially bringing heavy rain and flooding, further complicating disaster response.
Scientists note that extreme heatwaves and wildfires are linked to long-term climate change, with abnormal high temperatures and prolonged droughts being common factors behind multiple extreme disasters. Similar events may become more frequent in the future, representing a “new normal.” Fire authorities have warned that this year’s fire season could be longer than usual and urged citizens to prepare in advance, including clearing flammable materials, creating contingency plans, and storing supplies.