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Pew Research: Global Favorability Toward China Surpasses US for the First Time

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A new survey by the US think tank Pew Research Center shows that, for the first time, China has a more favourable image than the United States in a greater number of countries around the world.

The research centre surveyed more than 42,000 people in 36 countries between February and May this year. The results found that in 25 countries, the proportion of respondents with a favourable view of China was higher than the proportion with a favourable view of the United States. This is the first time such a result has emerged since Pew began tracking the global images of China and the US in 2002.

The survey showed that perceptions of China had shifted more significantly in countries including Spain, Indonesia, Italy, Greece and Canada. The six countries that still leaned more towards the US were mostly traditional American allies, including Japan, South Korea, India, the Philippines, Poland and Israel.

However, the survey does not mean that respondents generally have a high level of trust in the Chinese government or Chinese leaders. Overall, respondents expressed low levels of confidence in both Xi Jinping and Donald Trump, although in many countries confidence in Xi Jinping was still higher than confidence in Trump.

Respondents generally believed that the United States respected individual freedoms more than China, but more people also believed that the US interfered more frequently in the affairs of other countries. In the survey, 75 per cent of respondents said the US interfered with other countries to a considerable or great extent, compared with 45 per cent who said the same about China.

Experts, however, also cautioned that rising favourability towards China does not mean criticism of its political system, human rights and foreign policy has disappeared. The results may reflect not only an improvement in China’s image, but also changing levels of global trust in the United States.

Commentary:

The United States has long portrayed itself as a representative of freedom, democracy and the international order. However, when its foreign policy is inconsistent and it frequently intervenes in the affairs of other countries, even using military and economic means to deal with international issues, other countries will naturally reassess whether the US is a reliable partner or an unpredictable superpower.

However, China should not interpret these results as meaning that the international community has fully embraced China. A country may be viewed more favourably simply because, by comparison, another major power has become more disappointing. China itself continues to face considerable criticism over human rights, individual freedoms and its increasingly assertive foreign policy.

Therefore, this survey should serve as a warning to both China and the US. The United States cannot assume that the international trust it has built in the past will last forever, while China cannot directly interpret disappointment with the US as support for itself. In the long term, genuine international influence depends not only on economic strength, but also on the ability to earn trust.

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Victorian Liberal Candidate Counselled Over Volunteer Internship Program

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Victorian Liberal Party candidate for Glen Waverley, Jacky Sun, has been counselled by the party following questions over a “volunteer internship program” recruiting international students for political volunteering.

The issue arose at a Mandarin-speaking university student orientation event held in North Melbourne this Saturday. Bilingual posters were distributed promoting a “volunteer internship program” running from August to November. Tasks included door-knocking, letter-dropping and attending campaign fundraising events. Participants were also offered opportunities to meet politicians and obtain reference letters.

The posters did not identify any political party or candidate. However, a Liberal campaign poster featuring Jacky Sun was displayed on the other side of an A-frame sign holding the volunteer posters. One student said that after asking the recruiters, she was told the program was for “the opposition”, would mainly operate in Glen Waverley, and required participants to speak Mandarin.

A Liberal spokesperson did not directly answer whether the program was recruiting volunteers for Jacky Sun or the Liberal Party. The spokesperson said Sun was not present at the event and stressed that “this is not Liberal Party material”. The party also confirmed that Sun had been “counselled” over the matter, but did not explain the specific reason.

The issue also involves Jacky Sun’s wife, scientist Danzi Song. The email address listed on the English poster was associated with “Daisy Song Consulting”, while Danzi Song uses the English name Daisy Song on LinkedIn. However, the ABC could not independently confirm whether the email address belongs to her, and she did not respond to inquiries.

Commentary

The program was promoted as an “internship”, community service opportunity and a chance to receive a reference letter, while also offering access to politicians. However, the posters did not clearly identify which political party or candidate was involved. For international students with limited political experience or knowledge of Victorian politics, this could easily appear to be a general community volunteering opportunity, raising questions about transparency.

More notably, contact details associated with Jacky Sun’s wife appeared on the poster. While there is currently no evidence proving a direct connection between the two, the link itself raises questions about whether the recruitment program was connected to Jacky Sun’s campaign.

For a political candidate, questions surrounding political recruitment, transparency and electoral rules can affect public perception. With the Liberal Party confirming that Sun was counselled but providing no specific explanation, failing to clarify the questions surrounding the program could have a negative impact on his political image.

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Colombia Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 250

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A powerful 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck western Colombia, with the official death toll rising to at least 250. Rescue workers worked through the night searching for survivors in collapsed buildings and rubble, racing against time during the critical rescue window. Authorities warned that the death toll could continue to rise as search and clearance operations continue.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs initially estimated that around 5,000 homes were damaged, with dozens of buildings collapsing and hundreds of other homes sustaining varying degrees of damage, highlighting the severe impact on infrastructure and residential areas.

Rescue operations remain focused on the worst-hit areas, where emergency workers are using heavy machinery and manually clearing rubble in an effort to find survivors who may still be trapped inside buildings. As the extent of the damage in some areas remains under assessment, the full number of casualties and the scale of property losses have yet to be determined.

The international community has also begun providing emergency assistance. The United States announced US$15.5 million in aid to provide temporary shelters and food in affected areas, as well as support damage assessment efforts. The Inter-American Development Bank said it had prepared US$50 million in funding that could be made available for post-earthquake reconstruction if needed.

The local government is currently prioritising search and rescue operations, medical care and temporary accommodation. As further assessments are carried out in affected areas, authorities will gradually determine the overall extent of the destruction caused by the earthquake.

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Australian Police Trial Real-Time AI Facial Recognition

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Western Australia Police have launched Australia’s first public-facing trial of real-time AI facial recognition, using cameras in Perth and Fremantle to scan pedestrians’ faces in real time and compare them against police watchlists, raising concerns over privacy and the expansion of surveillance powers.

Police began using technology company NEC’s NeoFace m40 system in June. In its first week, the system scanned more than 130,000 faces and compared them against a watchlist of around 4,000 people. The list includes people suspected of serious crimes, missing persons, and individuals police believe may pose a risk to themselves or others.

Police said the trial had delivered encouraging initial results, triggering 33 alerts and contributing to 18 arrests. Authorities said real-time facial recognition could help officers identify people of interest more quickly, improving public safety and law enforcement efficiency.

However, privacy experts and legal advocacy groups have questioned how police decide who is placed on the watchlist, how the data is stored, and the risk of misidentification, arguing that there is insufficient transparency. The choice of trial locations has also attracted scrutiny, with concerns that the technology could result in disproportionate surveillance of Indigenous communities.

Unlike “one-to-one” facial recognition, which is used simply to verify an individual’s identity, real-time “one-to-many” systems can scan and compare faces on a large scale in public places.

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