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Victoria’s koalas in chronically poor health and population is half what was previously estimated

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The review of the state’s koala populations, led by state science agency the Arthur Rylah Institute in conjunction with scientists from major universities, was completed for the Victorian government in June 2025.

The report used systematic visual and acoustic surveys in 2023 and 2024 to monitor koalas at 182 sites, and its data was then used to estimate the overall abundance and distribution of Victoria’s koala population. As part of the research, scientists conducted health and disease assessments on 68 koalas, with 29 of the koalas (43%) found to be in such poor health they “were euthanised on welfare grounds”.

The government published the report on Wednesday morning as the new environment minister announced $2.6m for koala conservation, including for habitat restoration and research into koala health and genetics. The report warned the surveys found “a higher-than-expected proportion of koalas from seven geographically distinct regions in a state of chronically poor health and welfare”.

A wildlife veterinarian who was one of the authors on the report, said researchers had been shocked by the poor health of some of the koalas they found in the field, remarking that it’s been very difficult to get the support and resources needed because the report hadn’t been made public.

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ATO will not budge after snap meeting over credit card ban

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The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) will not budge on its decision to stop accepting credit card payments from December 1, after holding a snap crisis meeting with business groups angered by the move.

Australia’s tax chief convened a meeting with business groups this morning to discuss the changes in the wake of widespread backlash. But the ATO has indicated it is not going to reverse the credit card ban, according to a spokesperson from the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI), which attended the meeting.

Last week the tax office announced it would stop accepting credit card payments at the end of next month. That step came in response to the Reserve Bank of Australia’s reforms to scrap card surcharges from October 1, which the bank said was “in the public interest” and would save customers about $1.6 billion a year. The ATO said it would continue accepting credit cards until November 30 to allow for a transition period, saying it was untenable beyond that point.

Small business owners say they have been expected to absorb the fees of card transactions themselves, and have lost the option of using credit card payments to the ATO as a cash flow method. Some feared the sudden change would mean they needed to source cash quickly to begin paying by debit instead, or they would be forced to go into arrears with the ATO, and that could result in enforcement against their businesses, including possible closure.

The Council of Small Business Organisations Australia (COSBOA) said it raised issues for businesses that used credit cards as a cash flow tool and said the decision “warrants a rethink”. Master Builders CEO Denita Wawn also said the surcharge card ban and other regulatory decisions were made “without consultation” and showed a “lack of practical understanding of the impact of decisions being made by this government”.

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Coalition MPs concede immigration pledge not fully costed by independent watchdog

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Coalition MPs concede the party’s newly released immigration policy has not been costed in full by the Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO), despite Angus Taylor defending the plan as “budget neutral”.

Taylor, and the deputy Liberal leader, Jane Hume, have said repeatedly the Coalition “worked closely” with the independent budget watchdog on its plan to reduce net overseas migration to 100,000 for two years. Announced on Tuesday, the policy would see net overseas migration rates of 130,000 in the third year and 160,000 in the fourth.

Taylor’s office said they planned to have the policy cost before the next federal election, but had internally modelled the policy and used the PBO to fully assess the budget implications. PBO officials are not allowed to discuss costings for members of parliament but can choose to clarify references in media reports if they are incorrect or misrepresent PBO work. The PBO declined to comment on Wednesday.

Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry boss, Andrew McKellar, rejected the planned cuts, arguing Australia had a housing supply problem, not an immigration problem. The acting prime minister, Richard Marles, warned that the Coalition plan would hurt agriculture, aged care and even defence. Business and the university sector have also warned the cuts are arbitrary, dangerous for the economy and likely to exacerbate shortages in key sectors, including health and aged care.

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Constitutional expert labels Albanese government’s golf club grant ‘grey corruption’

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A leading constitutional expert has labelled an Albanese government decision to award a $6m grant to a golf club in the prime minister’s electorate as “grey corruption” and called the scheme under which it was given a “farce”.

Anne Twomey, a University of Sydney professor emerita, submitted the scathing assessment to a Senate inquiry into an opaque $560m invitation-only grants scheme used to fund projects Labor promised at the 2025 election, and which largely went to Labor-held seats. During the 2025 campaign, the government promised the Marrickville golf club, which is in Albanese’s electorate of Grayndler, $6m for a series of upgrades. The grant was awarded under a “closed non-competitive” process last July.

After coming under fire last month for the grant, Albanese said the funding was meant to fix problems caused by raw sewage flowing into the adjacent Cooks River. But Twomey wrote that there was no reference to this in the prime minister’s original announcement in 2025, only that it involved renovations and the harvesting of storm water to irrigate the golf course.

A scandal erupted last month when research found that the money in the program went overwhelmingly to Labor electorates. The Centre for Public Integrity found 73% of the allocated funding went to seats held by Labor MPs before the election.

Labor strongly defended the program as within the rules. The infrastructure minister, Catherine King, has said there was no conflict of interest as Albanese was not the decision-maker on the grant, and applications had been approved after they were assessed to show they met value for money.

Twomey labelled the gold club grant “grey corruption”, which she described as a “broad term that encompasses any actions where governments exercise their powers to favour private interests or political interests over the national interest”.

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