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COVID-19 Around the World

Weekly COVID news at a glance

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(AUS) Booster shots timeline unchanged

Booster shots for COVID-19 vaccinations will continue to be delivered on a 6-month timeline following a review by health authorities prompted by uncertainty over the Omicron variant. 

Chief Medical Officer professor Paul Kelly said the advice from the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisations remained unchanged after a review into whether booster doses should be expedited. The decision comes as health authorities continue to assess the severity of the Omicron variant and the effectiveness of vaccines against it. 

 

(AUS) January start for children’s jabs expected

The COVID-19 vaccine for children is expected to be approved in the coming days, Health Minister Greg Hunt has said. This will clear the way for children between 5 and 11 years of age to be vaccinated with the rollout expected to start on January 10. 

The first shipment of children’s Pfizer doses is due to arrive in Australia before Christmas. The Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI) has been watching closely to see how the rollout in the United States was going before making a final decision. ATAGI is also considering recommending six weeks between vaccine doses for 5 to 11-year olds.

 

(AUS) VIC premier hints at end rules

Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews has said there is a possibility that restrictions for unvaccinated people could change before the end of the year. Any change would need to wait until after health authorities have assessed the vaccine booster program and the COVID-19 vaccine rollout for children. 

The Therapeutic Goods Administration is waiting for more US data before it approves the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines for children aged five to 11 years. The Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation is also reviewing the booster program’s timeframe due to new potential risks related to the Omicron variant. 

Premier Andrews recently said that the two-tiered rules for vaccinated and unvaccinated people would last at least until April, despite having initially proposed 2023 as the likely timeline.

 

(AUS) Recognising leaders in multicultural communities

The state government has announced that nominations are open for the inaugural Victorian Multicultural Honour Roll. The new honour roll recognises the efforts of individuals, community and not-for-profit groups who have made exceptional and lasting contributions to multiculturalism in Victoria. 

It will also showcase those who promote multicultural civic participation and the social, cultural and economic benefits of diversity. Nominations for the Victorian Multicultural Honour Roll are open until 16 January 2022. Inductees will be announced as part of Cultural Diversity Week celebrations in March. For more information or to nominate someone, visit the Multicultural Commission Website.

 

(Worldwide) Findings HOPE to be known in days

Research findings on how effective COVID-19 vaccines are against Omicron are likely to be released within weeks. It is possible the findings will be released in the next few days.

A global collaboration of over 400 researchers are urgently studying the Omicron variant. Researchers are testing blood plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients or those who have been immunised with different vaccines to understand the antibodies needed to block the virus. 

This will help determine whether existing COVID-19 vaccines should be altered to protect against Omicron. The WHO wants to ensure any decision to alter vaccines is based on the recommendations of global experts, manufacturers and regulatory authorities.

 

(Worldwide) Vaccine inequity leaves the world vulnerable 

Low vaccination coverage and inequitable access across the global population leaves us vulnerable to new variants like Omicron. About 55 per cent of the global population has received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose. In low-income countries, the rate is closer to just 6 per cent.

The more opportunity there is for a virus to replicate within a population, the more opportunity there is for a new variant like Omicron to happen, The Doherty Institute’s Dr Juno said. Reducing opportunities for transmitting and spreading the virus across large numbers of people, will reduce the chances of mutations occurring.

It’s very likely the world will continue to see new COVID-19 variants emerging, particularly while a large amount of the global population remains unvaccinated. How long we will need to keep dealing with new variants depends on how urgently global vaccine inequities are addressed and rich countries share and distribute the vaccine to poorer countries.

 

 

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COVID-19 Around the World

Weekly news at a glance

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(Worldwide) Covid positive kids separated from parents in Shanghai

A hospital in Shanghai is sending COVID-positive children and parents to different quarantine facilities, an online debate has revealed. Unverified images of children, three-to-a-cot, being tended to by workers in hazmat suits circulated on the WeChat social media platform.

The centre accused of housing the children, the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Centre in the city’s Jinshan district, took to the social media site to debunk the rumours, but in doing so confirmed the existence of the quarantine site.

It added it had organised for more paediatric workers and would strengthen communication with the children’s parents in the wake of criticism from parents whose children have been housed in the facility.

 

(Worldwide) U.S. drops COVID testing for air travelers

In one of the most anticipated travel developments this year, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is poised to lift its requirement for travelers to test negative for Covid-19 before entering the United States, CNN learned on Friday.

The measure has been in place since January 2021. The move is likely to encourage travelers around the world to plan a summer vacation in the States and encourage more US travelers to venture abroad knowing they’re less likely to get stranded overseas with a positive test. Air travel has been far from smooth this season so far.

 

(Worldwide) Face of Hospitality in the Post-Covid World

Studies show that consumer spending on discretionary items like travel, eating out, entertainment etc would stay low and focus would stay on the basics like groceries, internet and mobile services etc. This indicates that there is still time for the hospitality industry to reach its glory of the pre-pandemic times. Similarly, those businesses that depend on the travel and tourism sector are likely to suffer the lul.

Hotels depend heavily on the revenue they generate from business travelers. But, given the current scenario, that too will take time to recover. With the death of many organizations that funded such business travel, it is likely that about 5-10% of it would never return. This makes it imperative that the businesses keep a close watch on the trends that determine the future of the hospitality and tourism industry and plan accordingly.

 

(AUS) Tutors in high demand, but doubts on program for next year

The state government’s 480 million dollar coronavirus catch-up tutoring program has been compromised by teacher shortages, due to COVID and influenza. The program aimed to benefit all government and low-fee private schools in helping students whose learning stalled during the pandemic.

According to Andrew Dalgleish, president of the Victorian Principals Association, most schools were forced to replace sick staff with the tutors to take whole classes. Victorian government awaits a final report before considering if it will recommit to the program.

 

(AUS) COVID-19 vaccine booster available for at-risk children aged 12 to 15

Children aged 12 to 15 years, who are severely immunocompromised and children with a disability, are eligible for a COVID-19 booster vaccine from this week. The Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation has recommended extending eligibility for the Pfizer booster to about 120-thousand children.

Those eligible must have received their second dose at least three months ago, be severely immunocompromised, have a disability, or complex health conditions which increase the risk of severe COVID-19. Children who are NOT considered at-risk, who have received two vaccine doses, are still considered to be well protected against severe disease.

 

(AUS) Free flu vaccinations for Victoria

Free flu vaccinations are available to anyone aged 6 months and over until 30 June. Everyone aged 6 months and older is recommended to get the flu vaccine, especially people aged 65 years and over, people at higher risk of serious illness of complications from flu, pregnant women and children under 5 years.

The COVID-19 vaccine does not protect you against flu, you still need to get the flu vaccine. The best protection for families and communities this winter is to get vaccinated against both flu and COVID-19.

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COVID-19 Around the World

Covid in North Korea

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Top North Korean officials discussed revising anti-epidemic restrictions on Sunday as they assessed the situation over the country’s first acknowledged COVID-19 outbreak was “improving”, state media reported.

A politburo meeting guided by leader Kim Jong Un “made a positive evaluation of the pandemic situation being controlled and improved across the country and discussed the issues of continuously stabilising and improving the overall anti-epidemic situation,” said KCNA news agency.

North Korea reported no new deaths among fever patients for a second consecutive day, and said 89,500 more people showed fever symptoms on Sunday.

That is down from nearly 400,000 about 11 days ago.

The isolated country has been fighting an unprecedented COVID wave since declaring a state of emergency and imposing a nationwide lockdown this month, fuelling concerns about lack of vaccines, medical supplies and food.

Efforts to strengthen anti-epidemic measures were being taken across North Korea, including collecting rain water, examining virus-resistant medicines and setting up quarantine places, KCNA said.

Many outside experts say North Korea is clearly understating its fatality rate to prevent any political damage to Kim at home.

They say North Korea should have suffered many more deaths because its 26 million people are largely unvaccinated against COVID-19 and it lacks the capacity to treat patients with critical conditions.

Others suspect North Korea might have exaggerated its earlier fever cases to try to strengthen its internal control of its population.

Since its May 12 admission of the Omicron outbreak, North Korea has only been announcing the number of patients with feverish symptoms daily, but not those with COVID-19, apparently because of a shortage of test kits to confirm coronavirus cases in large numbers.

But many outside health experts view most of the reported fever cases as COVID-19, saying North Korean authorities would know how to distinguish the symptoms from fevers caused by other prevalent infectious diseases.

The outbreak has forced North Korea to impose a nationwide lockdown, isolate all work and residential units from one another and ban region-to-region movements.

The country still allows key agricultural, construction and other industrial activities, but the toughened restrictions have triggered worries about its food insecurity and a fragile economy already hit hard by pandemic-caused border shutdowns.

Some observers say North Korea will likely soon declare victory over COVID-19 and credit it to Kim’s leadership.

Yang Un-chul, an analyst at the private Sejong Institute in South Korea, said the North’s recently elevated restrictions must be dealing a serious blow to its coal, agricultural and other labour-intensive industrial sectors.

But he said those difficulties won’t likely develop to a level that threatens Mr Kim’s grip on power, as the COVID-19 outbreak and strengthened curbs have given him a chance to boost his control of his people.

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Shanghai ease Covid isolation

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A partial reopening of stores and offices in Beijing on Sunday was welcomed by a weary populace and struggling shopkeepers eager for life to return to normal. Coupled with a gradual easing of restrictions in Shanghai, it signalled the worst was over in the twin outbreaks in China’s most prominent cities.

More people have been allowed out of their homes, and more businesses are permitted to reopen, although most residents remain largely confined to their housing compounds, with shops mainly limited to deliveries.

Restaurants remain closed in Beijing, except for takeout and delivery, and many people in Shanghai still can only go out with special passes and for a limited time period, even as the number of new cases has plummeted. Shanghai aims to essentially end its lockdown from Wednesday after relaxing restrictions over the past week. 

Shanghai officials urged continued vigilance, even though the vast majority of its 25 million residents live in areas that are in the lowest-risk “prevention” category.

“Wear masks in public, no gathering and keep social distance,” Shanghai Municipal Health Commission’s deputy director, Zhao Dandan, told a daily news conference.

China reports 362 new cases

On Friday, Shanghai’s suburban Fengxian district cancelled a requirement for residents to have a pass to go out.

The state-run Shanghai Securities News reported modest steps towards a return to normality for the financial sector, with the more-than-10,000 bankers and traders who have been living and working in their offices since the start of lockdown gradually returning home.

On Saturday, the country reported 362 daily COVID-19 cases, down from 444 a day earlier. In Beijing, new Friday infections fell to 24 from 29.

While Shanghai officials reported one community-level case in the Songjiang district, they expressed confidence in the steps they were taking to trace and control the infection chain.

“If these measures are implemented effectively, we can prevent a rebound of the epidemic, even if there are sporadic cases, so don’t worry,” Shanghai Centre for Disease Control and Prevention’s deputy director, Sun Xiaodong, said.

Beijing officials say outbreak ‘effectively under control’

In Beijing, new cases have trended lower for six days, with no fresh infections outside of quarantine areas reported on Friday.

The outbreak that began on April 22 is “effectively under control”, a city government spokesman told a news conference.

Starting on Sunday, shopping malls, libraries, museums, theatres and gyms will be allowed to reopen — with limits on the numbers of people allowed — in the eight of Beijing’s 16 districts that have seen no community cases for seven consecutive days.

Two of the districts will end work-from-home rules, while public transportation will largely resume in three districts, including Chaoyang, the city’s largest.

While nationwide case numbers are improving, China’s strict adherence to its “zero-COVID” strategy has devastated the world’s second-largest economy and rattled global supply chains.

The lockdowns and other restrictions under China’s “zero-COVID” strategy have increasingly frustrated residents as they see other countries ease up and re-open their borders. 

Some have resisted and staged protests at apartment complexes and university dormitories, in an authoritarian country where people think twice about speaking out publicly because of possible repercussions.

Officials tend to err on the side of caution under a system that readily punishes them for lax enforcement if outbreaks flare up or come back.

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