New South Wales Police are trialing a remotely operated drone enforcement program in the remote town of Moree, controlled from Sydney. Police stated this six-month trial, named “PolAir-Remote,” marks Australia’s first use of remotely piloted drones to assist local law enforcement.
Under the program, two drones are housed in an automated hangar on the roof of the Moree police station. Operated by officers in Sydney approximately 300 miles away, the drones can take off to track suspects in the air and automatically return to recharge after completing their missions. Police noted that the system’s first operational deployment occurred in January when a man suspected of a machete attack was apprehended. They also reported that during a four-day operation in February, the drones assisted in the arrest of seven individuals.
New South Wales Police Commissioner Marlan Rannian stated that Morrie’s distance from the Sydney control center makes it an “ideal location” for testing. Police Minister Yasmin Catley emphasized that drones are merely “one tool in the police toolbox” to combat youth crime, stressing the program is “not a surveillance system” and that flights will not be recorded unless specific cases warrant it.
Police indicated that if the trial proves successful, the technology may be rolled out to other areas, including towns facing similar youth crime challenges.
Commentary:
Drones may indeed enhance police efficiency in combating crime and improve community safety to some extent. However, when law enforcement technology penetrates residents’ living spaces, it inevitably fosters a sense of surveillance and even concerns about privacy infringement. Even if police insist drones “are not surveillance tools,” their ability to conduct prolonged aerial patrols over residential areas inherently grants surveillance capabilities. Without a clear legal framework and transparent data management mechanisms, such technology risks gradually evolving into a routine surveillance system.
Moreover, Moorie is a town with a significant Indigenous population, historically marked by severe racial segregation and prolonged police-community tensions. Against this backdrop, the police’s decision to pilot drone policing there risks being perceived by some residents as deploying unproven technology first on communities with relatively weaker social and political leverage, thereby deepening existing mistrust.
Before implementing such new technologies, governments should establish transparent oversight mechanisms and robust community consultation processes. They must clearly outline how relevant data is collected, stored, and deleted, while also providing a more explicit explanation of the legal framework governing the entire trial.