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Xi Jinping Rarely Criticizes Local Rush into AI and New Energy Sectors

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At a recent national urban planning conference, Chinese President Xi Jinping made a rare public criticism of local governments for flocking to invest in artificial intelligence, computing power, and new energy vehicles. He questioned whether “every province in the country needs to develop the same industries.” His blunt remarks broke from the usual cautious official tone and signaled Beijing’s growing concern over excessive competition and redundant projects at the local level.

The speech comes as the Chinese government promotes a campaign against “involution” (inefficient internal competition), including revisions to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. It suggests a shift away from China’s long-standing model of a “big government driving big market” approach. The three industries Xi criticized are now showing signs of structural problems: AI is facing bubble warnings, the EV market is plagued by second-hand vehicles with almost no mileage, and many computing infrastructure projects suffer from idle resources and mismatched supply and demand.

Over the past decade, under plans like “Made in China 2025,” government funds and subsidies poured into strategic emerging industries. While this led to some breakthroughs, it also fueled homogeneous investment and fierce local competition. Local governments, eager for political achievements and capital attraction, often launched similar projects—worsening industrial duplication and wasting resources. Troubled firms like Hozon Auto were heavily backed by local governments, while many data centers are underused and inefficient.

Scholars and industry insiders say this performance-driven investment model harms healthy industry development and distorts market competition. Some argue that state-led initiatives help China catch up internationally, but more observers worry that they lead to falling corporate profits, overcapacity, trade frictions, and dumping disputes abroad.

Xi’s comments may mark a new phase in China’s industrial policy—moving toward “deflating bubbles and controlling pace”—and reflect the challenges of shifting from a government-led to a market-driven development model.

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U.S. Investment Report Criticizes National Security Law, Hong Kong Government Responds Strongly

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The latest U.S. State Department Investment Climate Report commented on Hong Kong’s business environment, specifically criticizing the Hong Kong National Security Law and the Law on Safeguarding National Security. The Hong Kong SAR government expressed strong dissatisfaction, calling the report a malicious attempt to tarnish Hong Kong’s image.

The report stated that since the Law on Safeguarding National Security came into effect last year, Hong Kong’s investment environment has faced increased uncertainty. It argued that definitions of “espionage,” “state secrets,” and “foreign interference” are overly broad and vague, and their potential extraterritorial application could affect or harm routine business operations.

A government spokesperson responded that the implementation of the National Security Law has restored safety and stability to Hong Kong society, protecting citizens’ rights while enhancing the city’s attractiveness as an international financial hub. The spokesperson emphasized that Hong Kong’s excellent business environment continues to attract domestic and foreign investment, and that the government’s efforts to promote economic and social development have received international recognition.

The SAR government highlighted that Hong Kong continues to rise in international rankings in areas such as economic freedom, finance, innovation and technology, education, and talent, reflecting its core competitiveness. The government reaffirmed that under “One Country, Two Systems,” Hong Kong continues to follow common law, with an independent judiciary and a stable rule of law.

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China Becomes Top Destination for Australian Tourists, But Chinese Visitor Return Slows

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According to an Expedia report, Chinese cities have for the first time taken four spots in the top ten international destinations for Australian travelers, including the top three: demand for Shanghai rose 150% year-on-year, Shenzhen 130%, and Beijing 110%. Guangzhou, ranked sixth, also saw an increase of 55%.

Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics shows that in July 2024, over 50,000 Australians returned from China, up 21% compared with the same period in 2019. However, Chinese tourist arrivals to Australia have been slower to recover, with only 112,900 visitors recorded in the same month—still 25% below pre-pandemic levels. Despite this, the industry considers China to remain the “fastest-growing inbound market.”

Margy Osmond, CEO of the Tourism & Transport Forum (TTF), noted that the slower-than-expected return of Chinese visitors has impacted retail, dining, education, and regional economies. In 2019, Chinese tourists spent A$10.3 billion in Australia across 1.328 million trips; by 2024, this had declined to A$8.1 billion and 829,000 trips.

To revitalize the market, Tourism Australia launched the A$130 million “Come and Say G’Day” campaign, featuring Chinese actor Yu Shi in promotional advertisements.

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Albanese Visit to UK Focuses on Domestic Reform, Not Republican Debate

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Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese recently met with King Charles III at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, making it clear that he will not hold a referendum on whether Australia should become a republic during his term. Albanese described the meeting as a “very pleasant lunch” and noted that discussions did not touch on severing ties with the UK or establishing a republic.

As the head of 15 Commonwealth realms, including Australia, King Charles’s role is largely ceremonial. Albanese emphasized that, while he personally supports a republican model, he respects the current system and previous decisions, and he reaffirmed his oath of allegiance to the King. He pointed out that the earlier “Voice to Parliament” referendum proposed under his government did not pass, and the government is now focusing on addressing practical concerns, such as the rising cost of living.

Albanese also highlighted that King Charles and Queen Camilla received a warm welcome during their visit to Australia last year, demonstrating that the monarchy continues to enjoy significant respect in the country. He stressed that the King understands his support for Australians serving as their own head of state while simultaneously respecting the existing constitutional system and government operations.

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