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Keir Starmer Resigns as UK Prime Minister

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UK Prime Minister and Labour Party leader Keir Starmer announced on 22 June that he is stepping down as Prime Minister and party leader, and will remain as Prime Minister until Labour completes its leadership election.

In his resignation speech outside 10 Downing Street, Starmer said that the party had already reached an answer to the question of “whether he remains the best person to lead Labour into the next general election,” and that he chose to accept it. He has instructed the Labour National Executive Committee to begin the leadership election process, with the new leader expected to be chosen before Parliament’s summer recess.

Starmer led Labour to a landslide victory in the 2024 general election, returning the party to power. However, after poor results in local elections at the end of May this year, internal calls for him to step down intensified. Last week, former Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham won a by-election by a large margin against Reform UK, and is seen as the strongest potential successor, with many Labour MPs believing he is better able to rebuild the party’s support.

Looking back on his time in office, Starmer described becoming Prime Minister in 2024 as the proudest moment of his life. He said he inherited a situation in political, fiscal and moral crisis, and that Labour had been widely seen as having lost its chance of returning to government. He thanked supporters for their trust over the years and said he hopes to spend more time with his family in the future.

In addition to electoral setbacks, Labour has recently been embroiled in a series of controversies, including cabinet resignations and public disputes involving former UK ambassador to the US Lord Mandelson and his ties to the late American financier Jeffrey Epstein, which has contributed to a continued decline in government approval.

Commentary:

At the beginning of his tenure, Starmer successfully capitalised on public dissatisfaction with the previous Conservative government’s failures to come to power, and made “economic stability and restoring order” the core focus of his administration. However, as governance unfolded, multiple structural problems quickly emerged, including weak economic growth, persistently high living costs, and rising pressure from immigration and public services. This has led to increasing doubts about whether his originally emphasised image of “stability and pragmatism” actually reflects a lack of clear direction and leadership.

A similar situation can also be seen in Australian politics. Recently, support for the Australian Labor Party has also fluctuated, as the government faces challenges in areas such as the housing crisis, rising cost of living, pressure from the energy transition, and immigration issues. When policy reforms fail to translate into tangible improvements in people’s daily lives in the short term, public support often declines rapidly, further triggering questions about governing competence.

The lesson from the UK case is that in an era full of uncertainty, voters are increasingly focused on who can deliver stability, economic growth, and concrete outcomes. Political loyalty is weakening, while performance-based politics is becoming increasingly important.

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UAE Fully Suspends Trade and Financial Ties with Iran

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The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on Tuesday that, in response to the continued escalation of the regional situation, it would suspend all trade, commercial and financial transactions with Iran from that day until further notice. The authorities said that despite taking these measures, the UAE still hopes to promote peace and stability in the Middle East through dialogue and cooperation.

The UAE has long been an important trade and financial gateway for Iran, with Dubai in particular serving as a major centre for Iranian imports, re-export trade and financial settlements. According to World Trade Organization data, Iran imported approximately US$21 billion worth of goods from the UAE in 2024, accounting for 30.6% of its total imports that year.

Therefore, if the ban continues, Iran’s import supply chains, foreign exchange settlements and corporate financing could all be affected, and it may also need to turn to other countries or informal channels for procurement, further increasing import costs and inflationary pressure.

The decision also comes as security tensions between the two countries escalate. The UAE previously accused Iran of attacking several vessels linked to the UAE’s national oil company, ADNOC, in the Strait of Hormuz. The UAE Ministry of Defence said on Tuesday that its air defence systems detected two ballistic missiles launched by Iran, one of which fell outside UAE territorial waters while the other entered its territorial waters.

Commentary:

The UAE’s full suspension of trade and financial ties with Iran is ostensibly a response to security threats, but the decision could also further worsen the regional situation.

More than 30% of Iran’s imports come from the UAE, while Dubai is also an important re-export and financial centre for Iran. If transactions are disrupted for a prolonged period, Iran will face not only diplomatic pressure, but simultaneous disruptions to its imports, financing and foreign exchange channels. This could ultimately push up the prices of goods, passing the costs of geopolitical tensions on to ordinary people.

Of course, governments need to protect national interests in the face of security threats. But if the measures ultimately make the regional economy even more unstable and raise the cost of living for ordinary people, the true cost of this geopolitical contest could be far more profound than the diplomatic conflict itself.

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Victorian Liberal Candidate Counselled Over Volunteer Internship Program

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Victorian Liberal Party candidate for Glen Waverley, Jacky Sun, has been counselled by the party following questions over a “volunteer internship program” recruiting international students for political volunteering.

The issue arose at a Mandarin-speaking university student orientation event held in North Melbourne this Saturday. Bilingual posters were distributed promoting a “volunteer internship program” running from August to November. Tasks included door-knocking, letter-dropping and attending campaign fundraising events. Participants were also offered opportunities to meet politicians and obtain reference letters.

The posters did not identify any political party or candidate. However, a Liberal campaign poster featuring Jacky Sun was displayed on the other side of an A-frame sign holding the volunteer posters. One student said that after asking the recruiters, she was told the program was for “the opposition”, would mainly operate in Glen Waverley, and required participants to speak Mandarin.

A Liberal spokesperson did not directly answer whether the program was recruiting volunteers for Jacky Sun or the Liberal Party. The spokesperson said Sun was not present at the event and stressed that “this is not Liberal Party material”. The party also confirmed that Sun had been “counselled” over the matter, but did not explain the specific reason.

The issue also involves Jacky Sun’s wife, scientist Danzi Song. The email address listed on the English poster was associated with “Daisy Song Consulting”, while Danzi Song uses the English name Daisy Song on LinkedIn. However, the ABC could not independently confirm whether the email address belongs to her, and she did not respond to inquiries.

Commentary

The program was promoted as an “internship”, community service opportunity and a chance to receive a reference letter, while also offering access to politicians. However, the posters did not clearly identify which political party or candidate was involved. For international students with limited political experience or knowledge of Victorian politics, this could easily appear to be a general community volunteering opportunity, raising questions about transparency.

More notably, contact details associated with Jacky Sun’s wife appeared on the poster. While there is currently no evidence proving a direct connection between the two, the link itself raises questions about whether the recruitment program was connected to Jacky Sun’s campaign.

For a political candidate, questions surrounding political recruitment, transparency and electoral rules can affect public perception. With the Liberal Party confirming that Sun was counselled but providing no specific explanation, failing to clarify the questions surrounding the program could have a negative impact on his political image.

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Colombia Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 250

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A powerful 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck western Colombia, with the official death toll rising to at least 250. Rescue workers worked through the night searching for survivors in collapsed buildings and rubble, racing against time during the critical rescue window. Authorities warned that the death toll could continue to rise as search and clearance operations continue.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs initially estimated that around 5,000 homes were damaged, with dozens of buildings collapsing and hundreds of other homes sustaining varying degrees of damage, highlighting the severe impact on infrastructure and residential areas.

Rescue operations remain focused on the worst-hit areas, where emergency workers are using heavy machinery and manually clearing rubble in an effort to find survivors who may still be trapped inside buildings. As the extent of the damage in some areas remains under assessment, the full number of casualties and the scale of property losses have yet to be determined.

The international community has also begun providing emergency assistance. The United States announced US$15.5 million in aid to provide temporary shelters and food in affected areas, as well as support damage assessment efforts. The Inter-American Development Bank said it had prepared US$50 million in funding that could be made available for post-earthquake reconstruction if needed.

The local government is currently prioritising search and rescue operations, medical care and temporary accommodation. As further assessments are carried out in affected areas, authorities will gradually determine the overall extent of the destruction caused by the earthquake.

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