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Australia’s Intergenerational Report Indicates Deaths Will Surpass Births

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Australian Federal Treasurer Chalmers officially released the seventh Intergenerational Report (IGR) on Monday.

This 40-year economic and demographic forecast report indicates that due to a continued decline in fertility rates and rapid population aging, Australia will experience its first-ever death toll exceeding births in the 2060s. This means Australia will enter a phase of natural population decline already faced by many developed countries (such as Japan, Germany, and South Korea), with population growth becoming entirely dependent on overseas migration.

The report shows that Australia’s population growth rate will slow to 0.9% over the next few decades, down from the historical average of 1.4%. With a shrinking working-age population and surging demand for elderly care, the Australian economy has officially entered a “new normal” of low growth. Over the next 40 years, the average annual growth rate of real GDP per capita is projected to be only 1.2%, lower than the 1.5% of the past four years. The government’s fiscal burden will also increase accordingly, with public services and healthcare spending continuing to rise. It is projected that by the mid-2060s, government spending as a percentage of GDP will rise to 27.4%, facing a long-term structural fiscal deficit.

To address the demographic crisis and stagnant productivity, the Ministry of Finance is pinning its hopes on the comprehensive adoption of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). Chalmers emphasizes that AI is “the biggest economic transformation in our lifetime,” and that technological change will be the most crucial driver if productivity growth can be raised from its near-zero levels in recent years to the historical average of 1.2%. The report outlines six major transformative challenges for the next forty years, including the AI ​​revolution, geopolitical fragmentation, energy transition, population aging and the care economy, industrial transformation, and intergenerational equity, urging the government to promote long-term reforms to maintain national prosperity.

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Skincare brand accused of using AI-edited versions of competitors’ imagery

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An ABC News Breakfast investigation has unearthed multiple accusations the internationally-stocked brand BodyBlendz — which was once promoted by reality star Kim Kardashian on Instagram — has used imagery made for other brands without their consent.

One of its accusers, Sydney-based photographer Lucy Alcorn, believes the case demonstrates Australia needs stronger guardrails to protect creatives against a deluge of AI-generated content. She alleges several promotional images that appeared on BodyBlendz’s Instagram account had been copied from images she shot for another skincare brand, Luna Bronze, possibly using AI.

In a statement, Stil Suncare founder Tash Hagan said she was “genuinely mind-blown”, and particularly thrown by the fact BodyBlendz’s social media post appeared to include an AI-generated face with an uncanny resemblance to her own.

A UK sunscreen brand has also accused BodyBlendz of using images similar to its own, while an Australian reality TV star has claimed BodyBlendz used their picture without consent. Luna Bronze co-founder Maddy Balderson told ABC News Breakfast that a single shoot could cost the brand $30,000 to $50,000 — a large investment the small business had to carve out every year.

BodyBlendz has previously been accused of using an image of Married At First Sight participant Martha Kalifatidis without her consent in a stockist’s 2019 advertising brochure. University of Melbourne Associate Professor of Law Jason Bosland agreed with Alcorn the legal system would benefit from introducing small claims courts; while Luna Bronze co-founder Ms Balderson said she was also worried about the potential for AI-generated imagery to mislead beauty consumers.

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DV commissioner expressing concern about Youths perpetrating sexual violence

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Domestic, family and sexual violence (DFSV) commissioner Micaela Cronin says Australians are not scared enough of “manosphere” content drawing young Australian men into radical, violent and misogynistic views.

As Cronin enters the final 12 months of her five-year term as the first DFSV commissioner, she is particularly concerned by the rate of young people perpetrating sexual violence against one another. She said that while there were a number of factors contributing to the problem, including an increase in violence against children who then go on to replicate the behaviour, the internet is partly to blame.

Young men are routinely being fed male-supremacist content on social media, and it appears to be affecting their behaviour in the real world. Studies from Monash University and the University of Adelaide have described a rise in sustained, sexist behaviour of boys in school, which teachers link to an increased exposure to extreme, anti-women content. Almost a quarter of gen Z men believed the movement for women’s equality should be violently resisted, with researchers finding that content that is misogynistic and endorses violence against women is the most likely influence on extremist attitudes in Australia.

Cronin is urging state and federal governments to take more action to prevent misogynistic influencers online from undermining decades of work to end violence against women and children. One prevention measure the commissioner endorses is the federal government’s digital duty of care, which she said could help subdue some radical anti-women content online. But Cronin said there were still more federal and state governments needed to do, such as implement the hundreds of recommendations from previous reviews, royal commissions and inquiries into violence against women and children; These recommendations include cutting off late-night alcohol deliveries earlier in the evening, funding justice-system navigators to support those going through the courts for sexual-violence matters and investing more in frontline services.

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Australia seeks to change visa deal with UK after influx of Britons

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Australian prime minister Albanese has told UK’s PM Andy Burnham he is looking at changing rules for British backpackers in Australia, after an increase in the number of travellers visiting popular hotspots such as Sydney.

Backpackers had previously been required to do about three months of regional work as part of visa conditions to help with the country’s work shortages in some occupations. But under the free trade agreement signed under Boris Johnson, Britons do not have to undertake the rural work that many other nationalities do as a condition of their visas. It also extended the maximum period for the visa to three years and the age limit to 35.

Albanese, who met Burnham on Monday evening at the Commonwealth heads of government meeting (Chogm) in the Caribbean, told reporters he wanted to discuss changing the agreement between the UK and Australia that removes a regional work requirement for British travellers. The Australian government has said the changes have led to traveller numbers more than doubling, from 40,000 two years ago to 87,000 last year, the majority concentrated in Sydney and beachside suburbs. The easing of visa restrictions also applies to Australians coming to the UK but fewer than 10,000 came last year.

Albanese told the Australian parliament that the numbers of Britons arriving at a small destination was putting pressure on the local workforce. Burnham confirmed to reporters that he was meeting Albanese but declined to comment on any potential changes.

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