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On the Eve of Negotiations, U.S. Treasury Announces New Sanctions Against Iran

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As the United States and Iran prepare for a new round of nuclear talks, the U.S. Treasury Department has released an updated sanctions list targeting Iran. The new sanctions cover over 30 individuals, entities, and vessels belonging to the so-called “shadow fleet,” accusing them of assisting Iran in illegally exporting oil and producing military equipment such as ballistic missiles and drones.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), a division of the U.S. Treasury Department, stated that these vessels have cumulatively transported Iranian oil and petrochemical products worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Additionally, OFAC imposed sanctions on multiple cyber entities and individuals linked to Iran, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates. These networks are accused of providing support to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Ministry of Defense in obtaining raw materials and equipment needed for producing ballistic missiles and other weapons.

This action comes ahead of the third round of indirect nuclear talks between the U.S. and Iran scheduled for February 26 in Geneva, Switzerland. The U.S. Treasury Department stated that these sanctions are part of its ongoing strategy to pressure Iran, aiming to restrict the development of its nuclear and missile programs.

Meanwhile, in his State of the Union address, U.S. President Donald Trump accused Tehran of developing missiles capable of threatening Europe, U.S. overseas bases, and the American homeland. In response, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Esmail Baghaei stated on social media that U.S. allegations regarding Iran’s nuclear program and ballistic missiles are “repeated and blatant lies.”

Commentary:

By escalating sanctions against Iran on the eve of new nuclear talks, the U.S. clearly seeks to bolster its negotiating leverage through economic and financial means, intensifying pressure on Tehran. Furthermore, according to U.S. news outlet Axios, President Trump’s special envoy and head of the U.S. delegation, Kurt Campbell, stated that the President demands any future nuclear agreement must not include a sunset clause, emphasizing Iran’s obligation to comply with the deal long-term. This move signals U.S. intent to ensure the agreement’s enduring validity and limit Iran’s potential to rebuild nuclear capabilities in the future.

While sanctions may bolster U.S. bargaining power, they could simultaneously prompt Iran to adopt a more hardline stance, making negotiations more challenging. How sanctions and diplomatic strategies interact will directly impact regional stability and the trajectory of global energy markets.

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UAE Fully Suspends Trade and Financial Ties with Iran

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The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on Tuesday that, in response to the continued escalation of the regional situation, it would suspend all trade, commercial and financial transactions with Iran from that day until further notice. The authorities said that despite taking these measures, the UAE still hopes to promote peace and stability in the Middle East through dialogue and cooperation.

The UAE has long been an important trade and financial gateway for Iran, with Dubai in particular serving as a major centre for Iranian imports, re-export trade and financial settlements. According to World Trade Organization data, Iran imported approximately US$21 billion worth of goods from the UAE in 2024, accounting for 30.6% of its total imports that year.

Therefore, if the ban continues, Iran’s import supply chains, foreign exchange settlements and corporate financing could all be affected, and it may also need to turn to other countries or informal channels for procurement, further increasing import costs and inflationary pressure.

The decision also comes as security tensions between the two countries escalate. The UAE previously accused Iran of attacking several vessels linked to the UAE’s national oil company, ADNOC, in the Strait of Hormuz. The UAE Ministry of Defence said on Tuesday that its air defence systems detected two ballistic missiles launched by Iran, one of which fell outside UAE territorial waters while the other entered its territorial waters.

Commentary:

The UAE’s full suspension of trade and financial ties with Iran is ostensibly a response to security threats, but the decision could also further worsen the regional situation.

More than 30% of Iran’s imports come from the UAE, while Dubai is also an important re-export and financial centre for Iran. If transactions are disrupted for a prolonged period, Iran will face not only diplomatic pressure, but simultaneous disruptions to its imports, financing and foreign exchange channels. This could ultimately push up the prices of goods, passing the costs of geopolitical tensions on to ordinary people.

Of course, governments need to protect national interests in the face of security threats. But if the measures ultimately make the regional economy even more unstable and raise the cost of living for ordinary people, the true cost of this geopolitical contest could be far more profound than the diplomatic conflict itself.

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Victorian Liberal Candidate Counselled Over Volunteer Internship Program

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Victorian Liberal Party candidate for Glen Waverley, Jacky Sun, has been counselled by the party following questions over a “volunteer internship program” recruiting international students for political volunteering.

The issue arose at a Mandarin-speaking university student orientation event held in North Melbourne this Saturday. Bilingual posters were distributed promoting a “volunteer internship program” running from August to November. Tasks included door-knocking, letter-dropping and attending campaign fundraising events. Participants were also offered opportunities to meet politicians and obtain reference letters.

The posters did not identify any political party or candidate. However, a Liberal campaign poster featuring Jacky Sun was displayed on the other side of an A-frame sign holding the volunteer posters. One student said that after asking the recruiters, she was told the program was for “the opposition”, would mainly operate in Glen Waverley, and required participants to speak Mandarin.

A Liberal spokesperson did not directly answer whether the program was recruiting volunteers for Jacky Sun or the Liberal Party. The spokesperson said Sun was not present at the event and stressed that “this is not Liberal Party material”. The party also confirmed that Sun had been “counselled” over the matter, but did not explain the specific reason.

The issue also involves Jacky Sun’s wife, scientist Danzi Song. The email address listed on the English poster was associated with “Daisy Song Consulting”, while Danzi Song uses the English name Daisy Song on LinkedIn. However, the ABC could not independently confirm whether the email address belongs to her, and she did not respond to inquiries.

Commentary

The program was promoted as an “internship”, community service opportunity and a chance to receive a reference letter, while also offering access to politicians. However, the posters did not clearly identify which political party or candidate was involved. For international students with limited political experience or knowledge of Victorian politics, this could easily appear to be a general community volunteering opportunity, raising questions about transparency.

More notably, contact details associated with Jacky Sun’s wife appeared on the poster. While there is currently no evidence proving a direct connection between the two, the link itself raises questions about whether the recruitment program was connected to Jacky Sun’s campaign.

For a political candidate, questions surrounding political recruitment, transparency and electoral rules can affect public perception. With the Liberal Party confirming that Sun was counselled but providing no specific explanation, failing to clarify the questions surrounding the program could have a negative impact on his political image.

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Colombia Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 250

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A powerful 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck western Colombia, with the official death toll rising to at least 250. Rescue workers worked through the night searching for survivors in collapsed buildings and rubble, racing against time during the critical rescue window. Authorities warned that the death toll could continue to rise as search and clearance operations continue.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs initially estimated that around 5,000 homes were damaged, with dozens of buildings collapsing and hundreds of other homes sustaining varying degrees of damage, highlighting the severe impact on infrastructure and residential areas.

Rescue operations remain focused on the worst-hit areas, where emergency workers are using heavy machinery and manually clearing rubble in an effort to find survivors who may still be trapped inside buildings. As the extent of the damage in some areas remains under assessment, the full number of casualties and the scale of property losses have yet to be determined.

The international community has also begun providing emergency assistance. The United States announced US$15.5 million in aid to provide temporary shelters and food in affected areas, as well as support damage assessment efforts. The Inter-American Development Bank said it had prepared US$50 million in funding that could be made available for post-earthquake reconstruction if needed.

The local government is currently prioritising search and rescue operations, medical care and temporary accommodation. As further assessments are carried out in affected areas, authorities will gradually determine the overall extent of the destruction caused by the earthquake.

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