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Australia and the EU Sign Trade Agreement to Reduce Reliance on China

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After eight years of negotiations, Australia and the European Union formally signed a bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on March 24, virtually eliminating tariffs on all goods and expected to streamline the EU’s access to Australia’s critical minerals. The move aims to reduce reliance on China in the areas of rare earths and other critical minerals, while strengthening cooperation between the two sides on security and defense.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that despite the great geographical distance, Australia and the EU share a strong alignment in worldview and values. She noted that the agreement will eliminate tariffs on over 99% of EU exports to Australia, saving businesses approximately 1 billion euros (about 1.66 billion Australian dollars) annually, and is expected to increase EU exports to Australia by 33% over the next decade. Australian Prime Minister Albanese said the agreement will contribute about 10 billion Australian dollars to the Australian economy each year and help stabilize global supply chains.

Von der Leyen emphasized that properly managing relations with China is a strategic necessity, and that Europe and Australia should not over-rely on a single supplier, making cooperation on critical minerals extremely important. In response, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs called on the EU to avoid protectionist measures and to view China’s development with a rational and objective attitude.

Regarding agricultural products, the agreement still imposes quota restrictions, such as on beef and lamb. The EU will open a total quota of 30,600 metric tons for beef, with approximately 55% of that quota being duty-free. On the other hand, Australia will immediately reduce tariffs on European wines, sparkling wines, fruits, vegetables, and chocolate to zero, while tariffs on cheese will be phased out over three years. Additionally, Australia has raised the threshold for the EU’s luxury tax on electric vehicles to 120,000 Australian dollars, meaning approximately 75% of EU electric vehicles will be exempt from the tax.

Commentary:

This free trade agreement signed between Australia and the EU marks a new milestone in their economic and strategic cooperation. The agreement virtually eliminates tariffs on all goods, particularly in the area of critical minerals, demonstrating both sides’ desire to reduce their reliance on China for rare earths and other vital resources. This not only helps stabilize global supply chains but also provides a stronger foundation for cooperation in security and defense.

For Australia, this agreement not only enhances its international influence and secures export markets but also helps ensure the supply of critical resources, supporting domestic industrial and energy development. At the same time, trade preferences for agricultural and high-tech products will promote economic diversification and strengthen Australia’s competitiveness in global markets.

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UAE Fully Suspends Trade and Financial Ties with Iran

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The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on Tuesday that, in response to the continued escalation of the regional situation, it would suspend all trade, commercial and financial transactions with Iran from that day until further notice. The authorities said that despite taking these measures, the UAE still hopes to promote peace and stability in the Middle East through dialogue and cooperation.

The UAE has long been an important trade and financial gateway for Iran, with Dubai in particular serving as a major centre for Iranian imports, re-export trade and financial settlements. According to World Trade Organization data, Iran imported approximately US$21 billion worth of goods from the UAE in 2024, accounting for 30.6% of its total imports that year.

Therefore, if the ban continues, Iran’s import supply chains, foreign exchange settlements and corporate financing could all be affected, and it may also need to turn to other countries or informal channels for procurement, further increasing import costs and inflationary pressure.

The decision also comes as security tensions between the two countries escalate. The UAE previously accused Iran of attacking several vessels linked to the UAE’s national oil company, ADNOC, in the Strait of Hormuz. The UAE Ministry of Defence said on Tuesday that its air defence systems detected two ballistic missiles launched by Iran, one of which fell outside UAE territorial waters while the other entered its territorial waters.

Commentary:

The UAE’s full suspension of trade and financial ties with Iran is ostensibly a response to security threats, but the decision could also further worsen the regional situation.

More than 30% of Iran’s imports come from the UAE, while Dubai is also an important re-export and financial centre for Iran. If transactions are disrupted for a prolonged period, Iran will face not only diplomatic pressure, but simultaneous disruptions to its imports, financing and foreign exchange channels. This could ultimately push up the prices of goods, passing the costs of geopolitical tensions on to ordinary people.

Of course, governments need to protect national interests in the face of security threats. But if the measures ultimately make the regional economy even more unstable and raise the cost of living for ordinary people, the true cost of this geopolitical contest could be far more profound than the diplomatic conflict itself.

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Victorian Liberal Candidate Counselled Over Volunteer Internship Program

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Victorian Liberal Party candidate for Glen Waverley, Jacky Sun, has been counselled by the party following questions over a “volunteer internship program” recruiting international students for political volunteering.

The issue arose at a Mandarin-speaking university student orientation event held in North Melbourne this Saturday. Bilingual posters were distributed promoting a “volunteer internship program” running from August to November. Tasks included door-knocking, letter-dropping and attending campaign fundraising events. Participants were also offered opportunities to meet politicians and obtain reference letters.

The posters did not identify any political party or candidate. However, a Liberal campaign poster featuring Jacky Sun was displayed on the other side of an A-frame sign holding the volunteer posters. One student said that after asking the recruiters, she was told the program was for “the opposition”, would mainly operate in Glen Waverley, and required participants to speak Mandarin.

A Liberal spokesperson did not directly answer whether the program was recruiting volunteers for Jacky Sun or the Liberal Party. The spokesperson said Sun was not present at the event and stressed that “this is not Liberal Party material”. The party also confirmed that Sun had been “counselled” over the matter, but did not explain the specific reason.

The issue also involves Jacky Sun’s wife, scientist Danzi Song. The email address listed on the English poster was associated with “Daisy Song Consulting”, while Danzi Song uses the English name Daisy Song on LinkedIn. However, the ABC could not independently confirm whether the email address belongs to her, and she did not respond to inquiries.

Commentary

The program was promoted as an “internship”, community service opportunity and a chance to receive a reference letter, while also offering access to politicians. However, the posters did not clearly identify which political party or candidate was involved. For international students with limited political experience or knowledge of Victorian politics, this could easily appear to be a general community volunteering opportunity, raising questions about transparency.

More notably, contact details associated with Jacky Sun’s wife appeared on the poster. While there is currently no evidence proving a direct connection between the two, the link itself raises questions about whether the recruitment program was connected to Jacky Sun’s campaign.

For a political candidate, questions surrounding political recruitment, transparency and electoral rules can affect public perception. With the Liberal Party confirming that Sun was counselled but providing no specific explanation, failing to clarify the questions surrounding the program could have a negative impact on his political image.

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Colombia Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 250

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A powerful 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck western Colombia, with the official death toll rising to at least 250. Rescue workers worked through the night searching for survivors in collapsed buildings and rubble, racing against time during the critical rescue window. Authorities warned that the death toll could continue to rise as search and clearance operations continue.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs initially estimated that around 5,000 homes were damaged, with dozens of buildings collapsing and hundreds of other homes sustaining varying degrees of damage, highlighting the severe impact on infrastructure and residential areas.

Rescue operations remain focused on the worst-hit areas, where emergency workers are using heavy machinery and manually clearing rubble in an effort to find survivors who may still be trapped inside buildings. As the extent of the damage in some areas remains under assessment, the full number of casualties and the scale of property losses have yet to be determined.

The international community has also begun providing emergency assistance. The United States announced US$15.5 million in aid to provide temporary shelters and food in affected areas, as well as support damage assessment efforts. The Inter-American Development Bank said it had prepared US$50 million in funding that could be made available for post-earthquake reconstruction if needed.

The local government is currently prioritising search and rescue operations, medical care and temporary accommodation. As further assessments are carried out in affected areas, authorities will gradually determine the overall extent of the destruction caused by the earthquake.

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