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China announces 10-point Taiwan policy package to promote cross-strait exchange and cooperation

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On the 12th, China announced a “10-point policy package on Taiwan,” covering areas including trade and economy, transport, youth exchanges, and regional cooperation.

The measures include establishing a youth exchange mechanism between the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang, promoting the “four links” between Kinmen and Matsu and Fujian/Xiamen (water, electricity, gas, and bridges), resuming pilot programmes for independent travel by residents of Shanghai and Fujian to Taiwan, fully restoring normal cross-strait direct flights, and supporting Taiwanese small and medium-sized enterprises in accessing the mainland market. Some of the measures are seen as the reinstatement of previously implemented policies that were suspended due to heightened cross-strait tensions.

Prior to the announcement, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Kuomintang Chairperson Cheng Li-wen in Beijing, stressing that “China’s territory cannot be divided” and that cross-strait relations should be “decided by Chinese people themselves.”

Taiwanese scholars noted that more than half of the measures appear to be repackaged versions of earlier policies. They also argued that the economic and exchange initiatives show signs of “policy instrumentalisation,” in which economic and social engagement is used to influence political attitudes and identity issues. In particular, proposals involving shared use of Xiamen’s new airport by Kinmen and Matsu, and enhanced regional connectivity, were said to raise concerns over airspace management, flight safety, and the median line of the Taiwan Strait, requiring government-to-government negotiations.

Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) criticised the measures as posing risks to sovereignty and national security, stressing that exchanges between the KMT and the CCP do not represent the position of the Taiwanese government. The DPP also pointed out that China has previously restricted imports of Taiwanese agricultural and fishery products under various pretexts such as quarantine measures, arguing that Taiwan has since diversified its export markets and is no longer reliant on a single market.

Commentary:

This policy package continues China’s long-standing dual-track approach toward Taiwan, combining pressure and inducement. Its core objective is not merely short-term policy adjustment, but a longer-term construction of political influence. On one hand, Beijing maintains sustained external pressure through military presence, air and naval patrols, and diplomatic leverage, keeping Taiwan under continuous strategic constraint in terms of security and international space.

On the other hand, it pursues a more subtle and lower-conflict strategy of inducement and engagement. Through trade incentives, local cooperation, infrastructure connectivity, and targeted youth and cultural exchange programmes, it encourages parts of society to view cross-strait interaction as pragmatic economic exchange rather than a sovereignty dispute. In doing so, it seeks to lower the perceived cost of confrontation, shape public perceptions of cross-strait relations and identity, and gradually influence Taiwan’s domestic political climate.

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UAE Fully Suspends Trade and Financial Ties with Iran

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The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on Tuesday that, in response to the continued escalation of the regional situation, it would suspend all trade, commercial and financial transactions with Iran from that day until further notice. The authorities said that despite taking these measures, the UAE still hopes to promote peace and stability in the Middle East through dialogue and cooperation.

The UAE has long been an important trade and financial gateway for Iran, with Dubai in particular serving as a major centre for Iranian imports, re-export trade and financial settlements. According to World Trade Organization data, Iran imported approximately US$21 billion worth of goods from the UAE in 2024, accounting for 30.6% of its total imports that year.

Therefore, if the ban continues, Iran’s import supply chains, foreign exchange settlements and corporate financing could all be affected, and it may also need to turn to other countries or informal channels for procurement, further increasing import costs and inflationary pressure.

The decision also comes as security tensions between the two countries escalate. The UAE previously accused Iran of attacking several vessels linked to the UAE’s national oil company, ADNOC, in the Strait of Hormuz. The UAE Ministry of Defence said on Tuesday that its air defence systems detected two ballistic missiles launched by Iran, one of which fell outside UAE territorial waters while the other entered its territorial waters.

Commentary:

The UAE’s full suspension of trade and financial ties with Iran is ostensibly a response to security threats, but the decision could also further worsen the regional situation.

More than 30% of Iran’s imports come from the UAE, while Dubai is also an important re-export and financial centre for Iran. If transactions are disrupted for a prolonged period, Iran will face not only diplomatic pressure, but simultaneous disruptions to its imports, financing and foreign exchange channels. This could ultimately push up the prices of goods, passing the costs of geopolitical tensions on to ordinary people.

Of course, governments need to protect national interests in the face of security threats. But if the measures ultimately make the regional economy even more unstable and raise the cost of living for ordinary people, the true cost of this geopolitical contest could be far more profound than the diplomatic conflict itself.

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Victorian Liberal Candidate Counselled Over Volunteer Internship Program

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Victorian Liberal Party candidate for Glen Waverley, Jacky Sun, has been counselled by the party following questions over a “volunteer internship program” recruiting international students for political volunteering.

The issue arose at a Mandarin-speaking university student orientation event held in North Melbourne this Saturday. Bilingual posters were distributed promoting a “volunteer internship program” running from August to November. Tasks included door-knocking, letter-dropping and attending campaign fundraising events. Participants were also offered opportunities to meet politicians and obtain reference letters.

The posters did not identify any political party or candidate. However, a Liberal campaign poster featuring Jacky Sun was displayed on the other side of an A-frame sign holding the volunteer posters. One student said that after asking the recruiters, she was told the program was for “the opposition”, would mainly operate in Glen Waverley, and required participants to speak Mandarin.

A Liberal spokesperson did not directly answer whether the program was recruiting volunteers for Jacky Sun or the Liberal Party. The spokesperson said Sun was not present at the event and stressed that “this is not Liberal Party material”. The party also confirmed that Sun had been “counselled” over the matter, but did not explain the specific reason.

The issue also involves Jacky Sun’s wife, scientist Danzi Song. The email address listed on the English poster was associated with “Daisy Song Consulting”, while Danzi Song uses the English name Daisy Song on LinkedIn. However, the ABC could not independently confirm whether the email address belongs to her, and she did not respond to inquiries.

Commentary

The program was promoted as an “internship”, community service opportunity and a chance to receive a reference letter, while also offering access to politicians. However, the posters did not clearly identify which political party or candidate was involved. For international students with limited political experience or knowledge of Victorian politics, this could easily appear to be a general community volunteering opportunity, raising questions about transparency.

More notably, contact details associated with Jacky Sun’s wife appeared on the poster. While there is currently no evidence proving a direct connection between the two, the link itself raises questions about whether the recruitment program was connected to Jacky Sun’s campaign.

For a political candidate, questions surrounding political recruitment, transparency and electoral rules can affect public perception. With the Liberal Party confirming that Sun was counselled but providing no specific explanation, failing to clarify the questions surrounding the program could have a negative impact on his political image.

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Colombia Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 250

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A powerful 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck western Colombia, with the official death toll rising to at least 250. Rescue workers worked through the night searching for survivors in collapsed buildings and rubble, racing against time during the critical rescue window. Authorities warned that the death toll could continue to rise as search and clearance operations continue.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs initially estimated that around 5,000 homes were damaged, with dozens of buildings collapsing and hundreds of other homes sustaining varying degrees of damage, highlighting the severe impact on infrastructure and residential areas.

Rescue operations remain focused on the worst-hit areas, where emergency workers are using heavy machinery and manually clearing rubble in an effort to find survivors who may still be trapped inside buildings. As the extent of the damage in some areas remains under assessment, the full number of casualties and the scale of property losses have yet to be determined.

The international community has also begun providing emergency assistance. The United States announced US$15.5 million in aid to provide temporary shelters and food in affected areas, as well as support damage assessment efforts. The Inter-American Development Bank said it had prepared US$50 million in funding that could be made available for post-earthquake reconstruction if needed.

The local government is currently prioritising search and rescue operations, medical care and temporary accommodation. As further assessments are carried out in affected areas, authorities will gradually determine the overall extent of the destruction caused by the earthquake.

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