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Hong Kong National Security Law expanded: Chief Executive empowered to designate any offence as a national security case

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The Hong Kong government is proposing amendments to subsidiary legislation under the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance to further expand the scope of national security laws. Under the latest proposal, even if an offence is not explicitly listed as a national security crime under the Hong Kong National Security Law or the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, the Chief Executive may issue a certificate declaring that the conduct involves national security. Once such certification is issued, the case can be treated as a national security case.

The government said the new mechanism is intended to establish an enforcement framework for so-called “other offences endangering national security” mentioned in existing legislation. After the Chief Executive issues a certificate, the relevant case would be handled under the national security legal framework across all stages, including investigation, arrest, prosecution, trial, and sentencing.

The Legislative Council’s Security Panel and Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services have held a joint meeting to discuss the proposal. The government plans to adopt a “negative vetting” approach, meaning the subsidiary legislation will take effect immediately upon gazettal and only be reviewed by the legislature afterwards.

Secretary for Security Chris Tang said the amendment does not expand the definition or penalties of national security offences, but rather clarifies the legal framework. He stressed that a case would only be confirmed as a national security case after the issuance of a certificate by the Chief Executive, and that defendants’ rights would not be affected.

However, the Hong Kong Human Rights Information Centre, a group of overseas Hong Kong legal professionals, raised strong concerns. It argued that the proposal grants the Chief Executive greater power to bring non-national security offences under the national security regime, with decisions difficult to challenge through judicial review.

Human rights groups warned that the move could further weaken judicial independence and defendants’ rights, while broadening the scope of national security law applications. They noted that national security cases already involve designated judges, higher bail thresholds, and special procedures, and the new changes could extend such restrictions to more cases.

Commentary:

The key issue in the amendment is the expansion of executive discretion in determining what constitutes a national security case, without clearly defined legal thresholds. As the boundary of national security becomes increasingly broad, it becomes harder for the public to predict which actions may fall within its scope, raising concerns about legal certainty and public confidence.

The development also suggests Hong Kong’s national security framework is gradually moving closer to the mainland Chinese model, where “national security” is a broad and flexible concept covering political, economic, technological, cultural, and information domains. Law enforcement authorities there also enjoy wider interpretative discretion. The introduction of this subsidiary legislation mechanism in Hong Kong signals a continued convergence of the two systems.

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Victorian Liberal Candidate Counselled Over Volunteer Internship Program

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Victorian Liberal Party candidate for Glen Waverley, Jacky Sun, has been counselled by the party following questions over a “volunteer internship program” recruiting international students for political volunteering.

The issue arose at a Mandarin-speaking university student orientation event held in North Melbourne this Saturday. Bilingual posters were distributed promoting a “volunteer internship program” running from August to November. Tasks included door-knocking, letter-dropping and attending campaign fundraising events. Participants were also offered opportunities to meet politicians and obtain reference letters.

The posters did not identify any political party or candidate. However, a Liberal campaign poster featuring Jacky Sun was displayed on the other side of an A-frame sign holding the volunteer posters. One student said that after asking the recruiters, she was told the program was for “the opposition”, would mainly operate in Glen Waverley, and required participants to speak Mandarin.

A Liberal spokesperson did not directly answer whether the program was recruiting volunteers for Jacky Sun or the Liberal Party. The spokesperson said Sun was not present at the event and stressed that “this is not Liberal Party material”. The party also confirmed that Sun had been “counselled” over the matter, but did not explain the specific reason.

The issue also involves Jacky Sun’s wife, scientist Danzi Song. The email address listed on the English poster was associated with “Daisy Song Consulting”, while Danzi Song uses the English name Daisy Song on LinkedIn. However, the ABC could not independently confirm whether the email address belongs to her, and she did not respond to inquiries.

Commentary

The program was promoted as an “internship”, community service opportunity and a chance to receive a reference letter, while also offering access to politicians. However, the posters did not clearly identify which political party or candidate was involved. For international students with limited political experience or knowledge of Victorian politics, this could easily appear to be a general community volunteering opportunity, raising questions about transparency.

More notably, contact details associated with Jacky Sun’s wife appeared on the poster. While there is currently no evidence proving a direct connection between the two, the link itself raises questions about whether the recruitment program was connected to Jacky Sun’s campaign.

For a political candidate, questions surrounding political recruitment, transparency and electoral rules can affect public perception. With the Liberal Party confirming that Sun was counselled but providing no specific explanation, failing to clarify the questions surrounding the program could have a negative impact on his political image.

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Colombia Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 250

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A powerful 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck western Colombia, with the official death toll rising to at least 250. Rescue workers worked through the night searching for survivors in collapsed buildings and rubble, racing against time during the critical rescue window. Authorities warned that the death toll could continue to rise as search and clearance operations continue.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs initially estimated that around 5,000 homes were damaged, with dozens of buildings collapsing and hundreds of other homes sustaining varying degrees of damage, highlighting the severe impact on infrastructure and residential areas.

Rescue operations remain focused on the worst-hit areas, where emergency workers are using heavy machinery and manually clearing rubble in an effort to find survivors who may still be trapped inside buildings. As the extent of the damage in some areas remains under assessment, the full number of casualties and the scale of property losses have yet to be determined.

The international community has also begun providing emergency assistance. The United States announced US$15.5 million in aid to provide temporary shelters and food in affected areas, as well as support damage assessment efforts. The Inter-American Development Bank said it had prepared US$50 million in funding that could be made available for post-earthquake reconstruction if needed.

The local government is currently prioritising search and rescue operations, medical care and temporary accommodation. As further assessments are carried out in affected areas, authorities will gradually determine the overall extent of the destruction caused by the earthquake.

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Australian Police Trial Real-Time AI Facial Recognition

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Western Australia Police have launched Australia’s first public-facing trial of real-time AI facial recognition, using cameras in Perth and Fremantle to scan pedestrians’ faces in real time and compare them against police watchlists, raising concerns over privacy and the expansion of surveillance powers.

Police began using technology company NEC’s NeoFace m40 system in June. In its first week, the system scanned more than 130,000 faces and compared them against a watchlist of around 4,000 people. The list includes people suspected of serious crimes, missing persons, and individuals police believe may pose a risk to themselves or others.

Police said the trial had delivered encouraging initial results, triggering 33 alerts and contributing to 18 arrests. Authorities said real-time facial recognition could help officers identify people of interest more quickly, improving public safety and law enforcement efficiency.

However, privacy experts and legal advocacy groups have questioned how police decide who is placed on the watchlist, how the data is stored, and the risk of misidentification, arguing that there is insufficient transparency. The choice of trial locations has also attracted scrutiny, with concerns that the technology could result in disproportionate surveillance of Indigenous communities.

Unlike “one-to-one” facial recognition, which is used simply to verify an individual’s identity, real-time “one-to-many” systems can scan and compare faces on a large scale in public places.

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