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Hong Kong Chief Executive Can Classify Any Offense as a National Security Crime

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The Hong Kong government intends to expand the scope of national security laws by amending subsidiary legislation of the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance. Even if an offense is not explicitly listed as a national security crime under the Hong Kong National Security Law or the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, it can be handled as a national security case as long as the Chief Executive issues a certificate certifying that the act involves national security.

Secretary for Justice Paul Lam Ting-kwok pointed out that the mechanism is formulated in accordance with Article 47 of the Hong Kong National Security Law and Section 115 of the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance. If a certificate is issued by the Chief Executive, the relevant offense and its “alternative offenses” will be handled together under the procedures for offenses endangering national security. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu stated that endangering national security mostly involves “state-level masters” and that the relevant intelligence is highly sensitive, making it appropriate for the Chief Executive to make the determination. He emphasized that the mechanism only applies to acts that already constitute criminal offenses.

The relevant government subcommittee quickly completed the scrutiny of the regulations in mid-June, with plans for the legislation to take effect immediately after being gazetted. Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung stated that the amendment does not expand the definition or penalties of national security offenses, but rather makes the relevant laws clearer without affecting the rights of the accused. He added that the new mechanism will only be applied to exceptional cases involving covert methods, directly pointing out that some people are attempting to misinterpret the law as infinitely expanding the scope of national security crimes.

However, the Hong Kong Human Rights Information Centre, composed of overseas Hong Kong legal professionals, believes that the new arrangement grants greater power to the Chief Executive that is difficult to challenge through judicial procedures, raising concerns that it could further erode judicial independence and the rights of the accused. Human rights organizations pointed out that national security cases already involve trial by designated judges and stricter bail thresholds. The new amendment may expand the scope for the national security mechanism to intervene in other ordinary criminal cases, lacking effective judicial review or checks and balances. This could pull social disputes originally related to livelihoods, private property rights, or public interests into the national security legal framework, increasing the legal risks for citizens speaking out and defending their rights in daily life, thereby affecting more cases.

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Graduate student accused of poisoning colleague and trying to flee to China arrested at LAX

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A Wyoming microbiology graduate student from China has been arrested on accusations she poisoned the tea of a colleague who had pending patents and with whom she did not get along, then tried to flee the country after police questioned her.

Aili Wang, 32, was arrested 6 October at Los Angeles international airport, where prosecutors allege she sought to return to China. With her were laptops, electronic storage devices and documents now in the possession of police, who allege Wang was seen on surveillance video rummaging through the desk of the victim who specialized in technology for disease treatment – research similar to work she had done in China.

Wang remained jailed without bail on Tuesday in Los Angeles. She allegedly bought a chemical, acrylamide, over eBay, and it was first detected when the alleged victim’s wife and others tested water from the coffee maker he used to brew tea.

The police investigation began after the victim began experiencing symptoms and his wife and others allegedly isolated the chemical in the coffee maker water. The victim and campus police then set up surveillance cameras in the office space he shared with Wang at the university in Laramie. Wang allegedly was recorded 27 September going through the alleged victim’s desk. On 1 October, she was recorded “taking photos and manipulating notebooks” on his desk, as well as rinsing out his mug with a liquid from her own mug, a University of Wyoming campus police officer’s affidavit said.

Wang and the alleged victim, who did not share research areas, did not get along, according to the affidavit. The alleged victim began experiencing extreme tiredness, inability to sleep and other unexplained symptoms soon after attending a prestigious conference in August.

US officials for years have accused China of stealing intellectual property from American universities. The microbiology professor overseeing both graduate students, Mark Gomelsky, said the accusations left him reeling, and was uncertain if the victim would fully recover.

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Zelenskyy depressed by US action on military restrictions

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Ukrainian President Zelenskyy warns “people will die” after sudden restrictions on the military version of SpaceX’s Starlink satellites — a vital tool in Ukraine’s defence system — appeared to slow the country’s drones on the battlefield.

Zelenskyy also said Ukraine was denied the usual advance warning from its Western partners about coming strikes, deepening fears that Kyiv’s relationship with Washington was unravelling.

SpaceX founder Elon Musk said any disruption was the US government’s responsibility, not his company’s. He drew a distinction between the Starshield system, which Ukraine relies on for battlefield communications, and the parallel Starlink civilian satellite system, which Ukraine also deploys but is not allowed to use for offensive operations.

Trump’s rhetoric towards Ukraine and Zelenskyy has hardened in recent weeks, with the US president agreeing to lift sanctions on Russian diesel exports, and also called for Ukraine to find a new president. In response to increasingly frosty relations between Washington and Kyiv, Zelenskyy said it was a “pity” for Ukraine to lose a “strong partner”.

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ICE raids home of Democratic US congresswoman

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US authorities have conducted a pre-dawn raid on the Washington-area home of Democratic US representative Ilhan Omar of Minnesota, an outspoken critic of Donald Trump who has been the target of political insults by the Republican president.

A person familiar with the investigation said it was related to alleged immigration fraud, and part of the probe concerned the Somali-born politician’s immigration paperwork, which was filled out by her late father when she was a child.

The raid was carried out a little more than three weeks before the November 3 midterm elections, when Trump’s party will be trying to defend its narrow majorities in the US Congress. Speaking outside a US military air base, Donald Trump told reporters officials were looking “very carefully” into Ms Omar after the raid. He said the congresswoman was a “complainer” from a “non-country” before departing for Ohio, where he will host a rally.

Ms Omar called the search an “attempt to target political enemies and weaponise federal law enforcement”. Minnesota Democrats also condemned the raid, with Minnesota Governor Tim Walz criticizing Trump for abusing his power to go after political opponents weeks before an election.

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